Heat pace calculator

How much to slow down when it's warm and humid, for training runs and race day.

Units

Adjustment

3.0%

Slow down about 3%. Temperature plus dew point: 140°F.

Adjusted pace

5:40

was 5:30

Adjusted finish

1:58:27

was 1:55:00

Slow-down by temperature and dew point

TemperatureDew 8°CDew 13°CDew 18°CDew 22°C
10°C (50°F)0%
15°C (59°F)0.3%0.7%
18°C (64°F)0.6%1.0%1.9%
21°C (70°F)0.8%1.5%2.4%
24°C (75°F)1.2%2.1%3.0%4.1%
27°C (81°F)1.7%2.6%3.8%4.8%
30°C (86°F)2.2%3.2%4.5%5.7%
33°C (91°F)2.8%4.1%5.4%6.6%

How it works

Add the air temperature and the dew point, both in Fahrenheit. Up to 100 there's no change. From there the slow-down climbs: about 1% at 120, 3% at 140, 6% at 160 and 10% at 180. Above 180, hard running is not advised. We fill in between the steps in a straight line. This is coach Mark Hadley's table.

Heat costs more on long efforts than short ones, so for a marathon err towards the slower side. Adjust by effort and heart rate as well: if your easy runs feel hard, they are hard. The forecast comes from Open-Meteo; your location is only used to fetch it.

Racing soon? Set your pace band to the adjusted finish time, and plan your drinks with the fuelling calculator.

Questions

How much slower should I run in the heat?

Add the temperature and the dew point in Fahrenheit. Under 100, no change. 120 is about 1% slower, 140 about 3%, 160 about 6% and 180 about 10%. Above 180, skip hard running.

Why dew point and not humidity?

Dew point measures how much water is in the air, which decides whether sweat can evaporate and cool you. Relative humidity changes through the day with temperature, so it misleads.

Where does the method come from?

It is the temperature plus dew point table from running coach Mark Hadley, widely used by coaches. It is a guide for steady running, not a lab measurement.

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